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PROCESS

From deciding to after the judgment,
what to do at each step

Many divorce disputes are decided by what was prepared before the first filing.

01

Before you decide

Get an overview of the marriage's assets and debts, your children's needs and the evidence you already have.

What to do

  • List assets, debts and income of both spouses
  • Keep evidence lawfully; do not record others' conversations
  • Check your visa situation if you are a foreign national
02

Divorce by agreement

Both spouses apply at the Family Court, attend the guidance session, wait the cooling-off period and confirm the divorce before the judge.

What to do

  • Agree on custody and child support if you have minor children
  • Put property and money terms in writing
  • Report the divorce within 3 months of the confirmation
03

Filing a lawsuit

If you cannot agree, you file a complaint with the Family Court. Measures to protect assets can be taken at the same time.

What to do

  • Choose the grounds and claims: divorce, property, custody, consolation money
  • Apply for provisional attachment if needed
  • If you received a complaint, answer within 30 days
04

Mediation and family investigation

Most divorce cases go to mediation first. A family investigator may look into the family situation and the children's circumstances.

What to do

  • Prepare your position on each issue
  • Ask for an interpreter if needed
  • Do not sign a mediation record you have not fully understood
05

Judgment and after

The court decides the divorce, property division, custody and child support. The divorce must then be reported.

What to do

  • Appeal within 14 days of service if needed
  • Report the divorce within 1 month of the judgment becoming final
  • Enforce unpaid child support or property division
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If you are a marriage migrant

  1. Keep records of how and why the marriage broke down (messages, reports, medical records).
  2. Check with Immigration how divorce affects your stay before you decide.
  3. Ask the court for an interpreter for mediation and hearings.
  4. Settle where the children will live and whether they may travel abroad.
  5. For support in your language, call the Danuri Helpline at 1577-1366.
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What foreign nationals should know first

Can a Korean court hear the case?

If the case has a substantial connection to Korea, for example one spouse habitually lives here, you can file for divorce in a Korean Family Court.

Which country's law applies

Under the Private International Act, if one spouse is a Korean national habitually resident in Korea, Korean law applies to the divorce. Many international divorces therefore follow the Korean Civil Act.

Interpreter at court

You can ask the court for an interpreter in mediation and hearings. Do not sign an agreement or mediation record you have not fully understood.

Your visa (e.g. F-6)

For marriage migrants, whether you can stay after divorce can depend on why the marriage broke down and whether you raise a child in Korea. Keep records and check with Immigration early.

Spouse living abroad

If your spouse has left Korea, court papers must be served abroad, which takes longer. If the address is unknown, service by public notice may be considered.

Children and travel abroad

Who raises the children, visitation and whether a child may live or travel abroad should be settled clearly in the agreement or judgment to avoid later disputes.

Before you decide,
let us sort out where you stand.

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